Does Quick Format Delete Files? Recover Files After Quick Format!

Does quick format delete files? Discover why a quick format doesn't erase your data but simply makes it invisible to the OS. Learn the key differences from a full format and get our expert guide on how to recover files after quick format successfully.

Delores

By Delores / Updated on September 4, 2025

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Does Quick Format Delete Everything?

If you just formatted a hard drive, SD Card, or USB flash drive, you may want to know “Does quick format delete files?”. Is it possible to recover files after quick format? Or is there a chance that anyone can recover my files after a quick format? Don’t worry, we will provide details about the quick format, the main differences between quick format and full format, and answer the question, “Does quick format delete files?” After that, we will walk you through a reliable way to recover files after formatting.

Quick Format

What is a Quick Format?

When you initiate a quick format, your operating system performs two fast operations.

  • First, it creates a new, empty file system table—think of this as a master index—on the drive. This table (NTFS for modern Windows, APFS for Mac, etc.) is what your computer uses to locate files.
  • Second, it marks the entire storage space as "available" for new data.

The key thing to remember here is that the actual data, your documents, pictures, and videos, remains where it was on the physical platters of a hard drive or the memory cells of an SSD. They're just orphaned, invisible to the system because the map to locate them has been discarded.

This file system table is the key to your storage device's functionality. Without it, your computer is essentially blind. A quick format destroys this old file system table and creates an empty one. The operating system, upon seeing the new empty file system table, reports the drive as empty and ready to be written.

Does a quick format erase all data? According to the above information, a quick format only removes the file system table that finds your files, and all the original files on the drive remain there (invisible to the system and you), ready to be overwritten. These files can be recovered as long as they are not overwritten.

Quick Format vs. Full Format

Now that we understand the quick format, let's pit it against its more thorough counterpart to see the real differences.

Quick format only removes the file system and creates a new one; the files and folders are still there, but invisible. It’s usually for daily use and convenience. The format time is rapid, only a few seconds.

The full format is quite different. A full format only creates a new file system table but also performs a full scan (sector by sector) for the whole disk, identifying and marking bad sectors as off-limits to prevent future data corruption. Meanwhile, it writes zeros over all the data sectors to delete everything. It’s very time-consuming, at least hours. So, it’s often used for preparing a drive (HDD) for use or for selling it.

Tip: Typically, it’s not recommended to use a low-level format (full format) on an SSD because a full format counts against the SSD's limited number of write cycles, which shortens the lifespan of the SSD drive.
Quick Format vs. Full Format
Features Quick Format Full Format
Create File System Table Yes Yes
Remove Personal Files No(invisible but recoverable) Yes
Identify and Mark Bad Sectors No Yes
Write Zeros No Yes
Processing time A few seconds Several hours
Data recovery Possible Impossible
Suitable for Daily Use Selling or preparing to use

How to Recover Files After Quick Format?

If you've accidentally quick-formatted a drive. Don't panic! Your data is likely still there. The most important things you must do are:

  • Stop using the drive immediately.
  • Unplug it if it's external.
  • Do not save, install, or download anything to it.

Then, you need to employ a dedicated data recovery tool. There are several excellent options on the market, but for this guide, we will walk through the process using MyRecover, a powerful and user-friendly Windows data recovery software designed for exactly this scenario.

With MyRecover, check the following strengths:

Support all Windows operating systems. MyRecover is compatible with Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP and Windows Server 2025/2022/2019/2016/2012/2008.
Fast recovery. You can recover files from a formatted hard drive with ease in the intuitive interface.
Smart AI search. MyRecover deploys AI technologies and algorithms to find your deleted files quickly.
Highest recovery rate. It offers the highest recovery rate in the market, up to 99%. You can recover any files you’d prefer.
500+ data recovery scenarios. You can recover files from a RAW hard drive, a formatted hard drive, a corrupted SD card, camera devices, an emptied trash bin, etc.
Deep and quick scan. MyRecover provides a quick and deep scan to fast find the recovered files or find the files by scanning sector by sector.

Thus, how to recover files after a quick format with MyRecover, check the guide here:

1. Connect your external hard drive to your computer if required and ensure it can be detected. Now, install MyRecover and launch it.

Tip: You cannot install the software onto the drive you want to recover from, as the installation process would overwrite the very data you're trying to save.

2. Tap Disk Data Recovery, hit Scan while pointing to the disk.

Disk Data Recovery

3. It will start scanning the disk, and hit OK when finished.

4. Choose the files and folders you’d like to recover, tap Recover.

Select Files to Recover

5. Select a location to save these recovered files, and hit Select Folder.

Select A Destination to Save Recovered Files

Notes:✎...
You can preview the files before recovery; it’s very useful to find the right documents.
By default, MyRecover lists the recovered files by type, allowing you to find them easily and quickly.
Unlimited data can be recovered with MyRecover.
You can upgrade to MyRecover Technician to recover files from unlimited computers.

Warning: Do not save the recovered files back to the same formatted drive. You must choose a save location on a different, healthy drive with sufficient space. Saving them back to the source drive risks overwriting other deleted files still waiting to be recovered.

MyRecover     
  • Recover Deleted Files Easily with Simple Clicks     
  • 1000+ File Formats Supported     
  • Support HDD, SSD, External Hard Drive, USB Drive, SD Card, etc.     
  • Quickly Find Files Using File Types, Name, Size, etc.
  • Preview Files Before Recovering
  • Recover Unlimited Data   

How to Prevent Data Loss?

An ounce of prevention is worth a terabyte of cure. While knowing how to recover files after quick format is vital, not needing to in the first place is even better.

Needed Actions Before Formatting

  • Try another port or computer. If your computer shows the error “You need to format the disk in drive G:, before you can use it” or something like that. Please check if it works on another port or computer. If other computers can detect it, and you can access the data, there is no need to format.
  • Try cleaning the contacts on the drive since a patina usually forms on metal surfaces, and dirty contacts lead to a bad connection, and what you described is a common symptom of this problem with an external hard drive.

Use Full Format Only for Specific Situations

When you are disposing of or selling an old mechanical Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and want to ensure a basic level of data erasure, or when you suspect the drive has bad sectors and you want the system to identify and mark them. For everyday use on drives you’re keeping, a quick format is perfectly sufficient.

Back Up Files Regularly

This is the golden rule of computing. The only truly safe data is data that exists in at least two separate physical locations. Use the 3-2-1 backup rule: have 3 copies of your data, on 2 different media types, with 1 copy stored offsite (e.g., in the cloud or at a different physical location). Cloud services, external hard drives, and dedicated NAS devices make this easier than ever. A backup renders the question of does quick format deletes files irrelevant because you already have a safe, separate copy.

FAQs about Quick Format

Q: Does a quick format permanently delete files?

A: No. It only removes the drive's file table, making data invisible but still physically present until overwritten. This allows for recovery.

Q: How can I ensure my data is completely erased before selling a drive?

A: For HDDs, use data sanitization software for multi-pass overwriting. For SSDs, use the manufacturer's "Secure Erase" tool for a secure, factory reset.

Q: Is data recovery possible after a full format?

A: It is highly unlikely. A full format overwrites data on HDDs and triggers secure erasure on SSDs, making software recovery virtually impossible.

Q: What is the main purpose of a quick format?

A: Speed. It prepares a drive for reuse in seconds by clearing the file table, making it ideal for routine tasks like reinstalling an OS on your own hardware.

Q: Can I format a drive without losing data?

A: No. Formatting always deletes the file system. To avoid data loss, you must back up your files first, then format, and finally restore from the backup.

Q: Does the file system type affect recoverability?

A: Not significantly. Modern recovery software scans for file signatures directly on the disk, making the previous file system largely irrelevant to the success of the recovery.

On The Bottom Line

Does quick format erase all data? Not really. It only removes the file system table on the disk; the files remain and are still recoverable. A full format deletes everything on the disk, including the file system table and files. Until now, you have been aware of the differences between quick format and full format. If you need to recover files after a quick format, MyRecover is your best choice.

With MyRecover, you can also recover precious files from a crashed computer, a formatted hard drive, and many more.

Delores
Delores · Editor
Delores is one of MyRecover's senior editors. She is knowledgeable in data recovery for phones and PCs as well as other solutions for data preservation. She enjoys assisting readers with issues related to disaster recovery and data corruption. She enjoys traveling, shopping, and other lovely pursuits.